module M = import "data/map.ml"
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module S = import "data/set.ml"
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open import "prelude.ml"
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open import "./lang.ml"
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open import "./lib/monads.ml"
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type addr =
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| Combinator of string
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| Local of int
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| Arg of int
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| Int of int
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type gm_code =
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| Push of addr
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| Update of int
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| Pop of int
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| Slide of int
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| Alloc of int
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| Unwind
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| Mkap
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| Add | Sub | Mul | Div | Eval
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| Iszero of list gm_code * list gm_code
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| Pack of int * int
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| Casejump of list (int * list gm_code)
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instance show gm_code begin
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let show = function
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| Mkap -> "Mkap"
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| Unwind -> "Unwind"
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| Push (Combinator k) -> "Push " ^ k
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| Push (Arg i) -> "Pusharg " ^ show i
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| Push (Local i) -> "Pushlocal " ^ show i
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| Push (Int i) -> "Pushint " ^ show i
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| Update n -> "Update " ^ show n
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| Pop n -> "Pop " ^ show n
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| Slide n -> "Slide " ^ show n
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| Alloc n -> "Alloc " ^ show n
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| Add -> "Add"
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| Mul -> "Mul"
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| Sub -> "Sub"
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| Div -> "Div"
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| Eval -> "Eval"
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| Pack (arity, tag) -> "Pack{" ^ show arity ^ "," ^ show tag ^ "}"
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| Casejump xs -> "Casejump " ^ show xs
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| Iszero xs -> "Iszero " ^ show xs
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end
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type program_item =
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| Sc of string * int * list gm_code
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| Fd of fdecl
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instance show program_item begin
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let show = function
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| Sc p -> show p
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| Fd _ -> "<foreign item>"
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end
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let rec lambda_lift = function
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| Ref v -> pure (Ref v)
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| Lit v -> pure (Lit v)
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| App (f, x) -> (| app (lambda_lift f) (lambda_lift x) |)
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| Lam (v, x) ->
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let! body = lambda_lift x
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let! (i, defs, known_sc) = get
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let vars =
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x |> free_vars
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|> S.delete v
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|> flip S.difference known_sc
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|> S.members
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let def = ("Lam" ^ show i, vars ++ [v], body)
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let app = foldl (fun f -> app f # Ref) (Ref ("Lam" ^ show i)) vars
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put (i + 1, Decl def :: defs, known_sc)
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|> map (const app)
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| Case (sc, alts) ->
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let! sc = lambda_lift sc
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let! alts = traverse (fun (c, args, e) -> (c,args,) <$> lambda_lift e) alts
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let case = Case (sc, alts)
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let! (i, defs, known_sc) = get
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let vars =
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case
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|> free_vars
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|> flip S.difference known_sc
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|> S.members
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let def = ("Lam" ^ show i, vars, case)
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let app = foldl (fun f -> app f # Ref) (Ref ("Lam" ^ show i)) vars
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put (i + 1, Decl def :: defs, known_sc)
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|> map (const app)
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| Let (vs, e) ->
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let! vs = flip traverse vs @@ fun (v, e) ->
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(v,) <$> lambda_lift e
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let! e = lambda_lift e
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pure (Let (vs, e))
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let rec eta_contract = function
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| Decl (n, a, e) as dec ->
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match a, e with
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| [], _ -> dec
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| xs, App (f, Ref v) ->
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if v == last xs && not (S.member v (free_vars f)) then
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eta_contract (Decl (n, init a, f))
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else
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dec
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| _, _ -> dec
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| Data c -> Data c
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| Foreign i -> Foreign i
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let rec lambda_lift_sc = function
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| Decl (n, a, e) ->
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match e with
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| Lam (v, e) -> lambda_lift_sc (Decl (n, a ++ [v], e))
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| _ ->
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let! e = lambda_lift e
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let! _ = modify (fun (a, b, s) -> (a, b, S.insert n s))
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pure (Decl (n, a, e))
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| Data c -> Data c |> pure
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| Foreign (Fimport { var } as i) ->
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let! _ = modify (second (second (S.insert var)))
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Foreign i |> pure
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type dlist 'a <- list 'a -> list 'a
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let cg_prim (Fimport { var, fent }) =
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let prim_math_op x =
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[ Push (Arg 0), Eval, Push (Arg 2), Eval, x, Update 2, Pop 2, Unwind ]
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let prim_equality =
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[ Push (Arg 0), Eval (* x, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 *)
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, Push (Arg 2), Eval (* y, x, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 *)
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, Sub (* y - x, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 *)
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, Iszero ([ Push (Arg 3) ], [ Push (Arg 4) ])
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, Update 4, Pop 4, Unwind ]
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match fent with
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| "add" -> (Sc (var, 2, prim_math_op Add), Add)
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| "sub" -> (Sc (var, 2, prim_math_op Sub), Sub)
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| "mul" -> (Sc (var, 2, prim_math_op Mul), Mul)
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| "div" -> (Sc (var, 2, prim_math_op Div), Div)
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| "equ" -> (Sc (var, 4, prim_equality), Unwind)
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| "seq" -> (Sc (var, 2, [ Push (Arg 0), Eval, Update 0, Push (Arg 2), Update 2, Pop 2, Unwind]), Eval)
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| e -> error @@ "No such primitive " ^ e
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type slot = As of int | Ls of int
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let offs n = function
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| As x -> As (x + n)
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| Ls x -> Ls (x + n)
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let incr = offs 1
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let rec compile (env : M.t string slot) = function
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| Ref v ->
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match M.lookup v env with
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| Some (As i) -> (Push (Arg i) ::)
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| Some (Ls i) -> (Push (Local i) ::)
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| None -> (Push (Combinator v) ::)
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| App (f, x) ->
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let f = compile env f
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let x = compile (map incr env) x
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f # x # (Mkap ::)
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| Lam _ ->
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error "Can not compile lambda expression, did you forget to lift?"
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| Case (sc, alts) ->
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let rec go_alts = function
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| [] -> []
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| Cons ((_, args, exp), rest) ->
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let c_arity = length args
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let env =
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args
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|> flip zip [Ls k | with k <- [c_arity - 1, c_arity - 2 .. 0]]
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|> M.from_list
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|> M.union (offs (c_arity + 1) <$> env)
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(c_arity, compile env exp [Slide c_arity]) :: go_alts rest
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compile env sc # (Eval ::) # (Casejump (go_alts alts) ::)
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| Lit i -> (Push (Int i) ::)
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| Let (vs, e) ->
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let n = length vs
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let env =
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vs
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|> map (fun (x, _) -> x)
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|> flip zip [Ls x | with x <- [n - 1, n - 2 .. 0]]
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|> M.from_list
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|> M.union (offs n <$> env)
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let defs = zip [1..n] vs
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let rec go : list (int * string * expr) -> dlist gm_code = function
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| [] -> id
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| Cons ((k, (_, exp)), rest) ->
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compile env exp # (Update (n - k) ::) # go rest
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(Alloc n ::) # go defs # compile env e # (Slide n ::)
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let supercomb (_, args, exp) =
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let env = M.from_list (zip args [0..length args])
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let k = compile (M.from_list (zip args (As <$> [0..length args]))) exp
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k [Update (length env), Pop (length env), Unwind]
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let compile_cons =
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let rec go i = function
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| [] -> []
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| Cons (Constr (n, args), rest) ->
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let arity = length args
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let rec pushargs i =
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if i < arity then
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Push (Arg (2 * i)) :: pushargs (i + 1)
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else
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[]
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Sc (n, arity, pushargs 0 ++ [ Pack (arity, i), Update (2 * arity), Pop (2 * arity), Unwind ])
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:: go (i + 1) rest
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go 0
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let program decs =
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let (decs, (_, lams, _)) =
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run_state (traverse (lambda_lift_sc # eta_contract) decs)
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(0, [], S.empty)
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let define nm k =
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let! x = get
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if nm `S.member` x then
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pure []
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else
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let! _ = modify (S.insert nm)
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k
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let go =
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flip traverse (lams ++ decs) @@ function
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| Decl ((nm, args, _) as sc) ->
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define nm (
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let code = supercomb sc
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[Sc (nm, length args, code)] |> pure
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)
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| Data (_, _, cs) -> pure (compile_cons cs)
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| Foreign (Fimport { cc = Prim, var } as fi) ->
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define var (
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let (code, _) = cg_prim fi
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pure [code]
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)
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| Foreign f -> pure [Fd f]
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let (out, _) = run_state go S.empty
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join out
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